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Car insurance companies typically have a monetary threshold that must be reached for accidents to be surcharged. If this is your first accident and you otherwise have a clean driving record, it’s possible it won’t affect your rates if the claims paid out are low enough.

But whether your rates will rise is purely up to the rating system of your current car insurance company, as governed by state laws. Ultimately, you’ll have to find out by asking your agent or looking at your insurer’s surcharge schedule.

In some states, it’s the state instead of the insurance company that decides the monetary threshold for a surcharge. For example, in New York, a surcharge isn’t permitted if the total damage by an accident is less than $2,000 and there were no injuries. However, if you have two or more accidents within three years, even if each is under $2,000, it can cause your rates to rise. 

The fault also makes a difference to car insurance companies.  If you didn’t receive a ticket, a single-car accident is likely to be considered your fault for losing control of the car – even though icy conditions were involved. 

To get your car fixed using your car insurance, you must have collision coverage.  If you only have liability coverage and not collision, you’ll have to pay out-of-pocket for all repairs to your vehicle. 

If you hit a pole, wall, fence or some other object to damage the side of your vehicle and that object were damaged, you may find that the owner may place a claim against your property damage liability coverage.

Remember that collision insurance coverage comes with a deductible amount; thus, it’s recommended before filing a claim for your car’s damage, you get an estimate of the repair costs.  You may find that it will cost less than your deductible amount; in that case, you don’t have to file a claim.

If your car’s repair costs exceed your deductible, make the collision claim since you need your car fixed.

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Meet our editorial team
author-img Shivani Gite Contributing Writer
Shivani Gite is an insurance and personal finance writer with a degree in journalism. She specializes in simplifying complex insurance topics, providing readers with clear and accessible guidance to make informed coverage and financial decisions.
author-img Laura Longero Editor-in-Chief
Laura Longero is the editor-in-chief of CarInsurance.com and a Nevada-based insurance expert. With more than 15 years of experience simplifying complex financial and insurance topics, she provides clear, trustworthy guidance to help drivers make confident coverage decisions. She serves as a media spokesperson for CarInsurance.com and has been featured in Consumer Affairs, MotorTrend and Business Insider, and completed the pre-licensing course in Personal Lines Property & Casualty Insurance.