The most expensive cities for car insurance in 2025 — and the cheapest

Car insurance costs don’t just depend on your driving record or the car you drive — your city and ZIP code play an equally important role. Rates can vary by thousands of dollars between towns in the same state, reflecting differences in traffic density, accident frequency, crime rates, weather risks and local insurance laws.

Our 2025 car insurance premiums analysis highlights the sharp divide between the most and least expensive U.S. cities. Drivers in urban centers like Detroit, Brooklyn and New Orleans face some of the highest costs in the nation, while those in smaller Vermont towns pay among the lowest.

What drives insurance rate differences across U.S. cities?

Car insurance rates vary widely across the U.S. Your location — down to your ZIP code — is one of the most significant factors in determining your premium. 

Insurance companies use various data to assess a driver’s risk in a particular area. The risk is directly reflected in the cost of coverage. 

Key factors driving car insurance rate differences across U.S. cities include: 

• Population and traffic density: Cities with a high population and heavy traffic congestion have a greater risk of accidents. More cars on the road lead to more opportunities for collisions, fender-benders and other incidents. The increased risk of claims translates to higher premiums for drivers in urban areas.
  
• Crime rates: Insurers analyze local crime statistics, particularly vehicle thefts and vandalism. If your city or neighborhood has a high rate of these crimes, your comprehensive coverage premiums will be higher to account for the increased likelihood of a claim.
  
• Cost of living and repair: The cost of labor, medical care and auto parts varies from city to city. In areas with a high cost of living, the expenses associated with a car accident — from vehicle repairs to medical bills — are higher. Insurance companies factor these costs into their premiums to ensure they can cover a potential claim.
  
• Weather and natural disasters: Cities prone to extreme weather events like hurricanes, floods, hailstorms or severe winter storms face higher insurance rates.  Natural disasters increase the risk of vehicle damage, resulting in more insurance claims and, consequently, higher premiums.
  
• Local laws and regulations: State and local laws also play a role. Some states have higher minimum coverage requirements, which can drive up premiums. For example, states with no-fault insurance laws often have higher rates because insurers must pay for medical expenses regardless of who caused the accident.

“Most of the considerations are risk,” says Janet Ruiz, director of strategic communications for the Insurance Information Institute. “If there are more severe accidents or (increased) accident frequency in your area, you’re exposed to more risk. Your driving miles are your personal risk priced into your policy.” 

Rate gap: The car insurance divide between U.S. cities

For millions of drivers, the difference in car insurance premiums can be stark, with some paying hundreds — or even thousands — of dollars more per year just because of their address. 

This financial divide, which can be as high as $3,000 annually between cities, reflects insurers’ risk calculations based on location. It’s not just about a driver’s record; it’s about their driving environment. 

The reasons for high rates in densely populated urban centers are multifaceted. More cars on the road increase the risk of accidents, from fender-benders in rush-hour traffic to collisions in congested intersections. 

City life comes with higher rates of vehicle theft and vandalism, which impacts the cost of comprehensive coverage. Insurers also account for the cost of living — expensive cities have higher labor costs for repairs and inflated medical expenses after an accident, all of which get factored into a driver’s premium. 

Drivers in smaller towns or rural areas often benefit from significantly lower premiums. With less traffic and fewer vehicles, the probability of an accident is lower. These areas also tend to have lower crime rates and a more manageable cost of living, reducing the potential expense of claims. 

While small-town drivers face other risks, such as extreme weather events, the overall risk profile is often more favorable, leading to substantial savings. The geographic disparity highlights how a driver’s ZIP code can be as influential as their driving history in determining the final price of their policy. 

Rate gap: Detroit vs. Dearborn, Michigan

The difference in car insurance costs between Detroit and neighboring Dearborn is startling. Detroit drivers pay about $1,500 more annually. 

The price gap highlights the role location plays in determining insurance rates, even for geographically close cities. While both cities are in Michigan — a state known for having some of the highest car insurance rates in the nation because of its no-fault system and other regulations — specific factors drive up premiums in Detroit.

Insurance companies assess risk based on an area’s crime statistics, including vehicle theft and vandalism, as well as the frequency of car accidents. As a larger, more densely populated urban center, Detroit has higher rates of both. Traffic congestion and road conditions, which can lead to more accidents and claims, also play a part. 

While Dearborn has a large population, it has a lower risk profile in these areas, translating into lower premiums for residents. 

Rate gap: Brooklyn, NY vs. Jersey City, NJ

Even though Brooklyn, New York and Jersey City, New Jersey, are just a few miles apart, their car insurance rates are very different. The annual premium in Brooklyn is $6,426, and Jersey City’s is $3,414 – Brooklyn residents pay nearly double for car insurance.

Several factors drive the $3,012 gap:

• State insurance laws and regulations
  • New York and New Jersey have very different insurance systems.
  • New York requires higher minimum liability limits than New Jersey, which pushes base premiums up.
  • New Jersey is a “verbal threshold” no-fault state, which allows drivers to limit their right to sue in exchange for lower premiums.
• Population density and traffic risk
  • Brooklyn has much denser traffic and more registered vehicles per square mile than Jersey City, increasing accident risk.
  • More congestion means more claims, and insurers adjust rates accordingly.
• Claim frequency and severity
  • Historical claim data shows higher accident, theft, and vandalism rates in parts of New York City than in Jersey City.
  • Insurers charge more in ZIP codes where payouts are consistently higher.
• Litigation and medical costs
  • New York tends to have higher medical and litigation costs tied to auto claims.
  • Courts in New York often award larger settlements, which insurers factor into pricing.
• Local factors like fraud and theft rates
  • Brooklyn has a higher incidence of staged accidents and higher auto theft rates than Jersey City, another driver of premiums.

Even though the two cities are close, differences in state insurance laws, traffic density, claim trends and fraud rates make Brooklyn one of the most expensive places in the U.S. for auto insurance. At the same time, Jersey City is far more affordable.

See the rate gap in other U.S. cities in the table below.

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The most expensive U.S. cities for car insurance

The cities with the most expensive car insurance rates are located in Michigan and Louisiana. This is no coincidence — the factors driving up premiums are tied to a state’s laws and local conditions. 

In Michigan, cities like Hamtramck and Detroit have some of the highest rates in the nation, primarily because of a no-fault insurance system that has mandated unlimited personal injury protection coverage and high rates of uninsured drivers and vehicle theft. 

Cities in Louisiana, particularly in the New Orleans metropolitan area, like Harvey, Terrytown and Marrero, are seeing premiums inflated by a high risk of natural disasters like hurricanes,  significant urban congestion and a high rate of lawsuits. 

“Getting the right amount of money is important, but when we see these nuclear verdicts that are way out of line compared to the injuries and accidents, we’re all paying for it,” Ruiz says.

These factors create a challenging financial environment for drivers, making car insurance a significant financial burden that can far exceed the national average.

The table below shows the 25 most expensive cities for car insurance in the U.S. in 2025.

5 most expensive cities for car insurance in 2025

Hamtramck, Mich.

Hamtramck, Mich., ranks among the most expensive U.S. cities for car insurance in 2025, with average annual premiums of $7,022. High claim frequency, traffic congestion and local risk factors drive up costs, making it one of the toughest places in the nation for drivers.

Detroit, Mich.

Detroit, Mich., ranks among the most expensive U.S. cities for car insurance in 2025, with average annual premiums of $6,706. 

New Orleans, La.

New Orleans, La., ranks among the most expensive U.S. cities for car insurance in 2025, with average annual premiums of $6,674. 

Brooklyn, NY

Brooklyn, NY, ranks among the most expensive U.S. cities for car insurance in 2025, with average annual premiums of $6,426. 

Harvey, La.

Harvey, La., ranks among the most expensive U.S. cities for car insurance in 2025, with average annual premiums of $6,229. 

Cheapest U.S. cities for car insurance

Vermont has some of the most affordable car insurance rates in the United States. 

The state’s low population density means fewer cars are on the road, which directly translates to a lower frequency of accidents and claims. Its at-fault insurance system allows insurers to offer competitive premiums.

Vermont’s crime rates are also among the lowest in the country, reducing the risk of vehicle theft and vandalism. The state also has a relatively low rate of uninsured motorists, which helps keep costs down for law-abiding drivers. 

The table below shows the 25 cheapest U.S. car insurance cities in 2025.

5 cheapest cities for car insurance in 2025

South Burlington, Vt.

South Burlington, Vt., is one of the cheapest cities in the U.S. for car insurance in 2025, with average annual premiums of just $1,370. Low traffic, low crime and Vermont’s at-fault insurance system keep costs far below the national average.

Barre, Vt.

Barre, Vt., is one of the cheapest cities in the U.S. for car insurance in 2025, with average annual premiums of just $1,388.

Montpelier, Vt.

Montpelier, Vt.,  is one of the cheapest cities in the U.S. for car insurance in 2025, with average annual premiums of just $1,389. 

Essex Junction, Vt.

Essex Junction, Vt., is one of the cheapest cities in the U.S. for car insurance in 2025, with average annual premiums of just $1,392. 

Williston, Vt.

Williston, Vt., is one of the cheapest cities in the U.S. for car insurance in 2025, with average annual premiums of just $1,403. 

Insurance deserts: Where drivers struggle to find affordable coverage

In insurance deserts, drivers face challenges finding affordable and sometimes even available car insurance. 

These areas don’t have access to property and casualty insurance because insurers have reduced their presence or priced their coverage prohibitively expensive. It can leave residents with limited choices, excessively high premiums, and, in some cases, the inability to get a policy. 

Several factors contribute to the creation of insurance deserts. Geographic location is a key determinant because insurers assess risk based on an area’s crime rates, traffic congestion and frequency of accidents. 

In urban areas with higher rates of vehicle theft, vandalism and collisions, insurance companies may raise premiums or withdraw from the market entirely, citing the high cost of claims. Climate change is also playing a role. Areas prone to natural disasters like floods, wildfires or hurricanes are seeing insurers pull back as the risk of catastrophic loss becomes too high to be profitable. 

“Weather is a huge factor,” Ruiz says. “You see more accidents in bad weather. As climate risk increases with more severe winter storms, hail and flooding, those impact insurance rates.” 

High insurance costs can make it difficult for drivers in insurance deserts to afford a policy, which is legally required in most states. 

Top 10 cities where insurance spiked the most this year

While rising car insurance rates are a national trend, the impact is felt most acutely in specific cities where a combination of factors — traffic, crime and local regulation — create a perfect storm for soaring premiums. 

The data reveals a dramatic financial divide, with drivers in some urban centers paying thousands of dollars more per year than the national average. 

Brooklyn, New York, experienced the most significant percentage jump in the U.S. from 2023 to 2025 – an increase of 128%. However, seven of the top 10 cities with the largest increases in the past two years were in Louisiana – one of the most expensive states for car insurance.

The table below highlights the cities hardest hit by insurance rate increases. 

Why city location matters more than you think

Where you live is a significant factor in determining your car insurance premium. Insurers use your specific city and your ZIP code to assess risk, which is the primary driver of your rate. The reasons for the disparity are rooted in the differing environments of urban areas versus rural areas. 

In dense urban areas, insurers face a higher likelihood of costly claims. Heavy traffic and more cars lead to more frequent accidents, from minor fender-benders to serious collisions. 

Crime rates are also a significant concern. Cities with a higher incidence of vehicle theft, vandalism and break-ins see higher premiums for comprehensive coverage. The cost of living in a town also inflates the price of auto repairs and medical care, directly impacting an insurer’s expenses when a claim is filed. 

Conversely, rural and suburban areas typically have lower premiums because the driving risks are significantly reduced. Fewer cars on the road decreases the chance of an accident, and crime rates are often lower, making vehicle theft and vandalism less of a concern. 

While drivers in rural areas may face other risks, such as those from extreme weather or wildlife collisions, the overall risk profile is generally more favorable for insurance companies. Location-based risk assessment is why a driver with a clean record could still pay more for car insurance if they live in a major city than a similar driver in a small town. 

Resources & Methodology

Sources

1. Council for a Better Louisiana. “Understanding the High Costs of Louisiana Auto Insurance.” Accessed October 2025.
2. Insurance Information Institute. “What determines the price of an auto insurance policy?” Accessed October 2025.
3. PwC. “Climate risk and insurance: the case for resilience.” Accessed October 2025.
4. Rocky Mountain Insurance Information Institute. “Cost of Auto Insurance.” Accessed October 2025.
5. Smart Choice. “Insurance Deserts: Strategies for Agents in High-Risk Areas.” Accessed October 2025.

Methodology

CarInsurance.com editors collected rates from Quadrant Information Services for a 40-year-old male and female driver carrying a full coverage insurance policy with limits 100/300/100 and $500 comprehensive and collision deductibles. Read the detailed methodology for more information.